Posted On: March 31, 2008

SAN FERNANDO VALLEY PERSONAL INJURY LAWYER

If you have been hurt by a motor vehicle accident, slip or fall, faulty product, dog bite or negligence in San Fernando Valley, CA, we can help you. As personal injury attorneys, representing individuals who are victims of accidents is our specialty. Whether a car accident or construction accident, negligent maintenance or product liability, we know your rights and understand your physical or emotional injury. We are experienced and dedicated personal injury lawyers, and our outstanding results include numerous multi-million dollar verdicts and settlements.

ambulance.jpgIf you or a loved one has been injured by the negligence or wrongdoing of another in California, you need assistance from successful and knowledgeable injury lawyers. Please call the Law Offices of Greenberg & Rudman LLP at 1-800-ALAWPRO (1-800-252-9776) today for a free and confidential consultation. We will come to your house or hospital room to sign you up. We’re here to help.

Posted On: March 30, 2008

CERRITOS, CA MOTORCYCLIST INJURED IN CAR CRASH FINDS $17.7 MILLION IN RELIEF FROM LOS ANGELES COUNTY COURT

The LA Superior Court found in favor of a motorcyclist who was severely injured when he was struck by a car years ago. As the result of massive injuries sustained, the jury awarded the injury victim $3.6 million in medical bills and lost wages and another $15 million for pain & suffering. When the accident occurred, the driver at fault, the wife of a company executive who had recently moved to the United States from Taiwan, did not have her California’s drivers license. In fact, just four days before, she had tried to pass the California driving test and failed. However, because California law allows drivers to use foreign licenses if they aren’t officially residents yet, she was legally allowed to drive with her foreign license.

motorcycle%20helmet%20scratched.jpgMotorcyclists face a greater number of hazards than pedestrian, car and truck drivers. Because they lack the physical protection that an automobile can offer, it is important to exercise extra care when riding a motorbike. The Motorcycle Safety Foundation publishes numerous safety guides and tips that should be consulted when riding a motorcycle (http://www.msf-usa.org/index_new.cfm?spl=2&action=display&pagename=Library) .
Highlights of them can be found below:

  • Motorists often have trouble seeing motorcycles and reacting in a timely fashion. Drive with more care than the average automobile driver.

  • Motorcycles occupy less space and are harder to see in blind spots. Try to avoid driving in this space.

  • Place reflective strips on your motorcycle or wear reflective clothing, particularly at night.

  • Constantly be aware of changing road and driving conditions. Potholes, debris, and weather conditions pose additional safety hazards.

  • Ride in the part of the lane where you should be most visible.

  • Although California allows motorcycles to drive between cars and trucks, avoid weaving in between lanes.

If you or someone you know has been involved in a motorcycle accident in California, the lawyers at the Law Offices of Greenberg & Rudman LLP are on your side. We have successfully litigated numerous personal injury cases and know how best to help you recover. Call 1-800-ALAWPRO (1-800-252-9776) now for a free initial interview. We’ll even come to you to sign you up.

Posted On: March 29, 2008

ANAHEIM, CALIFORNIA PEDESTRIAN AND TRAFFIC ACCIDENT LAWYER

Anaheim, in Orange County, CA, is where many seek relaxation, relive their childhood memories, and create travel memories. Home to Disneyland, tourists flock to this Southern California city year-round from all over the world where public traffic laws and customs sometimes differs greatly with that of America. Foreign tourists may drive on different sides of the road, have different meters, different signs and symbols, and have different native languages. Due to the diversity of pedestrians and drivers that travel through this area, traffic and pedestrian confusion is almost a certainty. Even the most experienced person could be involved in an accident when in an unfamiliar territory.

disneyland.jpgIf you or a family member has been injured in a traffic-related accident in Anaheim, CA, the Law Offices of Greenberg & Rudman LLP are here to fight for YOU. Greenberg & Rudman LLP’s lawyers have years of experience in California personal injury law and have collected over $150 million in trial verdicts and settlements for its clients. Meet some of our respected lawyers below:

  • David H. Greenberg has handled thousands of wrongful death and personal injury cases and successfully obtained numerous six, seven, and eight figure verdicts/ settlements for his clients. Recognized by his peers for his accomplishments, he has served as judge pro term, arbitrator, and even asked to gives lectures about his professional expertise.
  • Jeffrey Rudman was recently named one of Southern California’s Super Lawyers’ rising stars. His main areas of practice include personal injury, wrongful death, premises and product liability, and even employment discrimination.
  • R. Scott Houtz also brings a wealth of experience to the Greenberg & Rudman LLP legal team. Also serving as a judge pro term in LA county, he has experience in a wide range of practices areas including: products & premises liability, negligence, wrongful death and employment issues.

In addition, Greenberg & Rudman LLP will advance all costs and will not charge any legal fees unless they collect money for you. To speak with a legal expert that has your best interests in mind, call 1-800-ALAWPRO (1-800-252-9776) now.

Posted On: March 28, 2008

ELDERLY WOMAN TRIPS AND FALLS ON RECESSED DRAIN IN WALKWAY; LOS ANGELES COURT FINDS TRIABLE ISSUE ON CHARGES OF LANDLORD’S NEGLIGENCE AND PREMISES LIABILITY FOR DANGEROUS CONDITION

An appellate court recently reversed a decision by the Superior Court of Los Angeles County today to find that a trial is necessary to determine whether the recessed drain met building code requirements and whether the landlord is liable for failure to maintain safe premises. Three years ago, an elderly woman tripped due to the uneven nature of a brick-paved walkway in her apartment complex. As a result of the fall, the accident victim suffered a cervical fracture and broken teeth. The main issue in this case was whether a recessed drain constituted a dangerous condition created by the landlord.

In its initial finding, the trial court found that landlord was not responsible for the elderly woman’s fall because the drain was an ‘open and obvious’ condition that the woman had seen before. In addition, it found that the accident occurred in broad daylight on a sunny day with no obstructions or debris on the ground. In addition, expert testimony presented by the landlord found that the drain was embedded into the walkway in a manner consistent with industry guidelines.

drain%20lid.jpgOn appeal, the court decided that that opposing testimony by an expert for the plaintiff woman constituted sufficient reason as to bring the case to trial. The opposing expert, a reconstruction and safety expert/ consultant, testified that the slope to the drain was drastically more severe than found in customary drains. In addition, he found that a lack of warning or color distinctions to signal a dramatically recessed drain constituted a hazard that landowner could have easily prevented. Finally, in a survey of other drains in the complex, he found that the drain in question was unique in its degree of recession. Another expert for the plaintiff, a licensed general constructor familiar with the City of Glendale’s Municipal Code, also found that the location where the elderly woman fell was on in compliance with city codes.

After hearing all of the expert evidence presented, the Los Angeles appellate court reversed the trial court’s initial finding in favor of defendant landlord. Enough opposing evidence was found to warrant the case to be heard and decided at trial. If you have suffered an accident at or near your home in California that you believe is due to unsafe conditions created by your landlord, you may be entitled to compensation from your injuries. The attorneys at the Law Offices of Greenberg & Rudman LLP are experienced in helping clients recover from trip/slip & fall accidents. Call now at 1-800-ALAWPRO (1-800-252-9776) for your free consultation in California.

Posted On: March 27, 2008

THORACIC OUTLET SYNDROME (TOS): SHOULDER AND NECK PAIN CAN BE SIGN OF TOS. CALIFORNIA ATTORNEY CAN HELP.

Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS) is marked by pain and other symptoms in the upper region of the body (from your head to your chest). Motor vehicle accident trauma and repetitive motion sustained in a work setting are frequent causes of TOS. Shoulder and neck pain, as well as hand numbness are common signs.

TOS Definition: Thoracic Outlet Syndrome is a group of disorders which cause often painful symptoms in the head, neck, shoulders, arms, hands and chest. These symptoms are the result of compression of nerves and blood vessels in your thoracic outlet region (the space between your collarbone and your armpit or first rib). Symptoms of TOS usually include pain in the neck and shoulder area and numbness and weakness in arms, hands and/or fingers. There are several classifications of thoracic outlet syndrome, depending on the cause. Neurogenic (neurological) thoracic outlet syndrome is the most common form.

thoracic%20outlet%20syndrom.pngThoracic Outlet Syndrome Causes:
The central cause of TOS is the compression of structures (nerves, blood vessels) in the thoracic outlet (area under your collar bone). Causes of this compression include:

  • Trauma, to the shoulders or neck, such as a car accident. Symptoms of TOS after a trauma may not be present right away.

  • Repetitive Activity: Work which includes heavy lifting, lifting repeatedly over your head, typing for extended periods of time, laboring on an assembly line or sitting at your computer for long periods without proper support. Swimmers, baseball players and instrumental musicians are at high risk due to the repetitive nature of their professions.

  • Joint pressure, as a result of carrying an overweight backpack, and from obesity

  • Bad posture, including holding your head forward or drooping shoulders

  • Pregnancy: As joints loosen during pregnancy, the first signs of thoracic outlet syndrome could appear during this time.

  • Congenital defects: Inherited problems present at birth.

TOS Symptoms:
Thoracic outlet syndrome symptoms will vary, depending on which nerves or blood vessels are compressed. The most frequent symptoms include:

  • Shoulder and Neck Pain

  • Arm or Hand Ache

  • Numbness and/or Tingling of Arms, Hands and/or Fingers

  • Heaviness in the upper extremities

  • Weakening Grip or Clumsiness

  • Dizziness or lightheadedness

  • Headache

Less common symptoms include:

  • Arm pain and swelling

  • Lack of color in hand or fingers

  • Discoloration of hand

  • Small black spots on fingers

  • Ear pain

  • Throbbing bulge near collarbone

If you are consistently experiencing these symptoms, see your doctor.

Diagnosis of Thoracic Outlet Syndrome:
As a result of the many symptoms of TOS, diagnosis can be difficult. As a result, many experience frustration and stress after suffering for years before they are diagnosed. Seeking a second opinion can be helpful in acquiring a diagnosis for persistent symptoms.

At your examination, your doctor will first look for physical signs of TOS including discoloration in your arms or hands, a limited range of motion in your upper body, or a shallow dent in your shoulders. Then your doctor may ask you perform tests designed to replicate your symptoms, called “provocation tests.” Here are some tests that are used:

Roos Stress Test: Holding your elbows at shoulder height and repeatedly opening and closing your hands, while holding back your shoulders. Your doctor will note any resulting symptoms
Adson’s Maneuver: turning the head towards your ailing shoulder with an outstretched arm. While inhaling, your doctor checks your pulse.
Wright Test: Holding up and rotating your arm, while your doctor checks your pulse.
Selmonosky Triad: Elevating of the hands to evaluate tenderness and/or weakness in the 4th and 5th fingers.

Your doctor may order other tests to aid in diagnosis. An X-ray, MRI (magnetic resonance imaging scans), EMG (electromyography), or Nerve Conduction Study may be required.

TOS Treatment:
Untreated Thoracic Outlet Syndrome can cause permanent nerve damage. Treatment is designed to control and minimize pain, while improving quality of life. Surgery is sometimes considered for TOS, but usually as a last resort. Here are more conservative treatment approaches, which can be most effective with early diagnosis:

  • Physical Therapy: To strengthen muscles and improve both posture and range of motion.

  • Stretching: Certain back and shoulder exercise can relieve the nerve compression causing TOS. Follow the instructions of your practitioner.

  • Relaxation: Deep breathing and other relaxation techniques help with tense neck, back and shoulders.

  • Posture correction: Correct breathing, adjusted chairs, braces or even improved shoes can assist in maintaining better posture.

  • Medication: Prescription pain killers, muscles relaxers and anti-inflammatories can help with overall muscle relaxation. Cortisone or Botox are also used in TOS treatment.

When the above treatments are ineffective, your doctor might recommend surgery which normally involves reparation of blood vessels, or possible tissue removal.

If you are in California, and you believe that you or a loved one is suffering from Thoracic Outlet Syndrome due to the negligence of another or an accident, please contact us. Call the Law Offices of Greenberg & Rudman LLP toll-free at 1-800-ALAWPRO (1-800-252-9776). Speak to an experienced personal injury lawyer who knows your rights. All consultations are free and confidential.

Posted On: March 26, 2008

SIX FLAGS THEME PARK ACCIDENT RESULTS IN BACK INJURY: LAWSUIT FILED FOR NEGLIGENCE AND PRODUCT LIABLILTY

A woman has sued Six Flags Texas and an attraction manufacturer for back pain and neck injuries she received in a park accident in 2006. Her lawsuit charges the theme park with negligence in the operation and maintenance of the ride which includes spinning participants in swing-like chairs. Injuries suffered by nine park-goers included bruising, back strain and neck strain. The lawsuit also claims product defect and “operator error.”

The accident occurred when mechanical bearings responsible for spinning the ride malfunctioned. In response, the operator deployed the emergency safety mechanism causing the ride to stop and abruptly lower the chairs and patrons inside. This movement caused the riders knock into each other, resulting in neck injury, back injury and bruising. One person was taken to a hospital for back pain.

roller%20coaster.jpgThe lawsuit claims the ride is “defective and dangerous.” Lawyers for the claimant said that the park had mistreated their client, stating she “couldn't get any cooperation from them, so she felt this was her last recourse.”

Have you or a loved one been suffered a back or neck injury in an accident in California? Are you the victim of negligence or product liability? Let an experienced attorney help you know your rights. Please call the Law Offices of Greenberg & Rudman LLP at 1-800-ALAWPRO (1-800-252-9776) for a free consultation. We will come to your hospital room.

Posted On: March 25, 2008

VENTURA COUNTY PERSONAL INJURY ATTORNEY

Ventura County is the home to over 750,000 people. Each year in California, thousands of innocent people are the victims of accidents involving negligence. If you have been injured as the result of a car accident, a negligent product, or dangerous public or work premises, you may be entitled to receive damages for your suffering. Accidents can cause serious emotional and physical pain, and we are here to help you through this difficult time.

car%20accident%20head%20on.jpgThe Law Offices of Greenberg & Rudman LLP are an experienced and respected Southern California law firm dedicated to protecting the rights of people injured through the negligence of others. With an extensive record of trial and settlement success, we know how to represent your needs and fight for your rights.

If you or a family member has been injured by the negligence of another in California, let a personal injury attorney help. Please call the Law Offices of Greenberg & Rudman LLP at 1-800-ALAWPRO (1-800-252-9776) today for a free and confidential consultation. We’re here for you.

Posted On: March 24, 2008

ORANGE COUNTY, CA FATAL ACCIDENT ON COSTA MESA FREEWAY CAUSES MOTORCYCLE AND CAR PASSENGER DEATHS

A six-vehicle crash in the City of Orange left one motorcyclist and one driver of a car dead this past weekend. The crash occurred on the Costa Mesa freeway (also known as California Highway 55). According to authorities, the motorcyclist suddenly lost control, struck the center highway barrier, and flew off of his motorcycle into oncoming traffic. The other fatality occurred when the driver of another automobile swerved to avoid the motorcycle victim, lost control of his own car, hit the highway’s guardrails, and was struck by a third car. Six vehicles were involved in the fatal accident.

car%20accident%20multi%20car.jpgIf you or someone close to you has been injured in a motor vehicle accident in California, it is important to find the right attorney who has your best interest in mind. The professionals at the Law Firm of Greenberg & Rudman LLP work hard to ensure that you are adequately compensated for your injuries. While other firms may sign up your case and put in a half-hearted effort just to settle for a small amount, Greenberg & Rudman’s lawyers are prepared to take your case all the way to trial. In addition to advancing all legal costs up front, the firm employs sophisticated trial technology designed to make a strong, lasting impression on jurors where appropriate. Studies show that jurors are more likely to absorb and retain information at trial if they experience details presented via visual, audio, and sensory techniques. In the past, the firm has collected millions in trial verdicts using the following presentation materials:

  • Animation that reconstructs the sequence of events of an accident

  • Illustrations to help the jury visualize claims

  • Timelines and storyboards to help clarify a story

  • Charts and graphs to illustrate the impact of injuries

  • Reproductions to explain complex concepts

For a free consultation in California, please call us at 1-800-ALAWPRO (1-800-252-9667). We’ll do what it takes to make sure we represent you well.

Photo by rick

Posted On: March 23, 2008

GRANADA HILLS HOMEOWNERS FOUND NOT LIABLE BY LOS ANGELES COURT FOR CHILD WHO DROWNED IN THEIR POOL WHILE PARENT WAS ON THE PREMISES

A Granada Hills, CA homeowner found relief today when a Los Angeles 2nd District Court of Appeals judge found them not liable for the death of a 2-year old child that drowned in her backyard pool. The court held that the homeowners did not assume a joint duty to supervise the child when they invited the child and his mother to their home. Although the premises liability doctrine often holds homeowners responsible for injury that occurs on their property, particularly when a swimming pool is involved, the court found that the presence of the mother on the same property negated any duty by the homeowners to watch over the child.

While staying as guests of the homeowners, the mother and homeowner of the house were watching the victim and his older cousins playing in the home’s driveway. Shortly before the accident, the homeowner received a call on the phone and walked away to answer it, leaving the mother to supervise the children. A little while after, the mother went inside to get a class of water and asked the older children, aged 7 and 9 years old, to watch her son. When she returned, her son was missing. After searching the house, the child was found drowned in the backyard swimming pool.

The LA appellate court found that the homeowner owed no duty to supervise the child where the mother was present. It found that it was not reasonably foreseeable for the homeowner to know that the mother would leave her child unattended outside. In addition, the mother knew that the owner had left the area to take a phone call. Imposing such a duty on homeowners would constitute an unreasonable burden on social and family relationship that the court was not willing to do. Furthermore, in response to an argument of premises liability, the mother could not establish sufficient evidence that the child entered the pool area through an unlocked gate when there were two entry points to the pool.

swimming%20pool%20gate.jpgAlthough the homeowners were not found liable in this case, owners with backyard swimming pools should always exercise care to minimize the risk of pool-related accidents. Suggested safe practices involving swimming pools include:

  • Properly enclosing the pool with a fence or barrier at least 5 feet tall

  • Making sure the fence gaps are not more than 4 inches wide to prevent small children from squeezing through

  • Clearing the area around the pool of loose objects that could be used to climb over the fence

  • Making the entry and exit gates into the pool self-latching (and even lockable) to prevent unsupervised entry

  • Equipping pools with an audible alarm that can be deactivated with a code

  • Constantly supervising swimmers by an adult who can swim and perform CPR techniques

If you or a loved one has been injured or suffered a wrongful death related to a pool accident, you may be entitled to compensation. The trial attorneys at the Law Offices of Greenberg & Rudman LLP are here to help. Although they do not have the power to undo an injury or bring back a loved one, they can help you recover for your injuries and suffering. Call for a complimentary consultation in California at 1-800-ALAWPRO (1-800-252-9776).

Posted On: March 22, 2008

SAN FERNANDO VALLEY SEES INCREASE IN NUMBER OF PEDESTRIAN - CAR ACCIDENTS AND DEATHS THIS YEAR: IF YOU ARE A VICTIM, A CALIFORNIA LAWYER CAN HELP

The number of pedestrian fatalities in the San Fernando Valley, California doubled to six during the first two months of this year according to the Los Angeles Police Department,. The total number of those hit by motor vehicles also increased 12 percent to a total of 121 during the same period. Although the report focused mainly on pedestrian-automobile accident, bicyclists are also susceptible to similar accidents from negligent and speeding cars and trucks.

In response to the increase in collisions, the Los Angeles Police Department is increasing its efforts to crack down on negligent and careless motorists by conducting undercover operations. During this “sting” operation, an officer dressed in plain clothes repeatedly crosses the street and nearby officers sit ready to ticket offending motorists who fail to pay attention and give the walker the right of way. The department hopes that these undercover stings will increase the safety habits of drivers while also reducing the number of pedestrian accidents and fatalities.

pedestrian%20crosswalk.jpg A study conducted by University of California-Los Angeles found that most accidents occurred during rush hour where traffic is at its busiest and drivers are in a hurry to get somewhere. Also, in most cases, pedestrians were hit while in the crosswalk and not jay-walking. Thus, contrary to popular myth, pedestrian-car accidents occurred at the fault of the driver and not the pedestrian.

There are a variety of different types of accidents that can occur when pedestrians are involved including the pedestrian being hit, knocked over, run over, and even dragged. Most of the time, the driver is liable for failure to yield to a pedestrian’s right of way, stop when required at a crosswalk, crowd bicyclists on the road, or drive too dangerously fast on residential roads. Wherever the driver is liable for wrongdoing, the victims of these accidents have solid claims for recovery. However, even where the driver was not negligent, the victim may still recover against the city or county for a malfunctioning street light or missing street sign.

If you have been injured while crossing the street or riding a bicycle, you will need competent representation from an experience personal injury lawyer. The attorneys at Greenberg & Rudman LLP have extensive experience litigating in accidents involving motor vehicles. If you are located in California, call us now at 1-800-ALAWPRO (1-800-252-9776) for a free initial interview regarding your case.

Posted On: March 21, 2008

SAN BERNARDINO DOG BITE ACCIDENT: OWNER LIABLE FOR CHILD’S INJURIES UNDER CALIFORNIA’S “DOG BITE” STRICT LIABILITY LAW

An 8-year old child in San Bernardino suffered severe injuries to the face and thigh when a dog attacked and bit him in January 2008. The boy’s injuries required surgery, and he will be permanently scarred and have loss of skin pigmentation as a result of the attack. The boy was attacked while running away after they allegedly heard the owner order the attack. The dog’s owner, a teenager from Fontana, will stand trial for charges of assault with a deadly weapon.

Dogs bite approximately 4.7 million people annually according to a survey by the National Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Of those injured victims, around 800,000 require medical attention. In addition to cuts, abrasions, and bruises, the strong jaws of a dog can also cause broken bones as well. Severe injuries can cause lasting and permanent scarring, and in some rare cases, death.

dog_bite.jpgCalifornia imposes a strict liability rule with its “Dog Bite” statute. According to section 3342(a) of California’s Civil Code, a dog owner is responsible for any damages suffered by someone who has been bitten by the owner’s dog. While the rule limits the ability to recover to attacks that occur on public property or where the victim is lawfully in a private area, the statute is written to provide the most protection to the victim of a canine attack. A person is lawfully on private party if invited by the owner or when performing a legal duty (such as a postman or fireman).

California’s statute only covers dog attacks that involve the animal actually biting another person. If a person is injured by a dog absent a bite, the “dog bite” statute does not apply. However, this individual may still recover under other common law causes of action such as negligence. Also, when defining “bite,” a California Appellate Court found that broken skin or a visible wound from the dog’s teeth were not required to find liability. In that case, the court found the owner responsible when his dog bit at the victim’s leg and its teeth closed around the victim’s pants leg, causing him to fall off a ladder.

Dog Safety Tips

  • Refrain from interacting with unfamiliar dogs, particularly when the owner is not present

  • If you feel threatened by a dog, refrain from making sudden movements or running away. Stay still and back away slowly

  • If a dog knocks you over, curl up, lie still and cover your face

  • Leave dogs alone that are eating, sleeping, or caring for their puppies. Any interaction may make the dog feel threatened and cause it to become defense.

If you or a loved one has been a victim of a dog bite, you should talk to a lawyer immediately. Each situation is different and you will need legal advice on whether or not you have a claim. If you are located in California, please call us now at the Law Offices of Greenberg & Rudman LLP for a free consulation at 1800-ALAWPRO (1-800-252-9776).

Posted On: March 20, 2008

CALIFORNIA WHIPLASH INJURY ATTORNEY: SUFFERING FROM NECK PAIN FROM A CAR ACCIDENT? (PART II)

Whiplash, a potentially serious injury, is characterized by neck pain and stiffness experienced after a sudden or strenuous injury to your neck. Also known as neck sprain or neck strain, whiplash occurs during motor vehicle accidents, slips or falls, assaults or sporting activities. In yesterday’s blog, we wrote about Part 1 of Whiplash- Causes and Symptoms. Today, our blog discusses the diagnosis of whiplash, along with neck pain treatment and prevention.

Whiplash Diagnosis
If you believe you have sustained whiplash from a car accident or other injury, consult a doctor immediately. After taking a medical history, your doctor will perform a careful head and neck examination. The doctor may order X-rays, an MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) or a CT (computerized tomography) scan to see if any neck bones have been broken and to search for other injuries.

Neck Pain and Whiplash Treatment
Though your pain may subside earlier, your neck can take up to three months to heal completely. If your whiplash is severe, recovery time may take up to a year.

rear%20ended.jpgIn the meantime, there are many things you can do at home to improve whiplash. Here are some treatment suggestions:

  • An ice pack (or cold pack) on your neck for 10 to 15 minutes at a time for 2 or 3 days can ease pain. You may also try switching between hot and cold. If you have swelling, do not use heat.

  • An orthopedic pillow or tightly rolled towel placed under your neck instead of your pillow can provide relief for sleeping.

  • Wear a soft foam collar. They support your neck and are available at drugstores. The collar should be used for temporary treatment, unless you are told otherwise by your doctor.

  • Pain medicine such as aspirin, acetaminophen, or ibuprofen can ease your discomfort. Muscles relaxers or stronger pain medication may be prescribed by your doctor for those suffering from severe or long-lasting pain.

  • Stay away from work or activities that include heavy lifting or sports which require head movement.

  • Physical therapy as prescribed by a doctor helps many whiplash sufferers.

  • After your pain goes away, perform gentle neck and back-stretching exercises, as prescribed by your physician or physical therapist.

Whiplash Prevention

  • Always wear your seatbelt to prevent whiplash while driving. Also make sure that your headrest is adjusted to the appropriate height (the middle should be flush with the tops of your ears).

  • The effectiveness of airbags preventing or minimizing whiplash is still being studied.

Let us help you. If you or a family member have suffered whiplash due to an accident or at work injury, please speak with an attorney. If you are in located in California, call the Law Offices of Greenberg & Rudman LLP for a free and confidential consultation at 1-800-ALAWPRO (1-800-252-9776). We are experienced, and we know your rights.

Photo by PDAgrl

Posted On: March 19, 2008

WHIPLASH LAWYER LOS ANGELES: CAR ACCIDENTS AND INJURY ARE COMMON CAUSES (PART I)

Whiplash, also commonly known as neck sprain or neck strain, is neck pain and stiffness experienced after a sudden or strenuous injury to your neck. Whiplash occurs during motor vehicle accidents, slips or falls, assaults or sporting activities. Wiplash sustained from a car accident usually happens when the victim is struck from behind. Annually, 120,000 people in the U.S. suffer whiplash.

Whiplash is caused by your head being forced back or forward suddenly, then snapped back to the other direction. This abrupt movement results in sprains (tears or stretches) in the soft tissue of your neck muscles and ligaments. Whiplash can also damage nerves, and in rare cases, it can even cause broken bones. Your doctors may refer to whiplash as cervical strain, cervical sprain, or hyperextension injury. In this blog, we will discuss Part I of Whiplash, including: Whiplash Causes and Symptoms. Come back for tomorrow’s blog which will cover Part II: Whiplash and Neck Sprain Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention.

Whiplash Causes

  • Car Accidents: The speed of the car does not necessarily affect the probability of suffering whiplash in an auto accident. Being struck by a speed as low as 15mph can result in whiplash, even if you are wearing a seat belt.

  • Chronic Neck Strain or Repetitive Stress Injury from work or activities involving consistent neck and head stress (i.e. holding the phone with your neck).

  • A Sudden Blow to the Head resulting from a fall, a falling object or an assault

  • Sports Injuries, especially from rough or contact sports.

neckpain.jpgWhiplash Symptoms
Following is a list of neck sprain symptoms. You may have no symptoms immediately after your accident or injury, but feel pain hours or up to a day later. Whiplash symptoms may also fade away only to come back days later. The more quickly your symptoms develop after your injury, the larger the chance of serious damage.

  • Neck pain

  • Neck stiffness

  • Neck swelling

  • Muscle spasms in the back or side of the neck

  • Shooting pain from your neck to your shoulder or arm

  • Pain or stiffness in the arms, shoulders, chest or head

  • Back pain or tenderness

  • Dizziness and headaches

The following symptoms could mean your wiplash injury is more serious:

  • Severe neck pain or stiffness (inability to move your head)

  • Leg, arm or hand weakness

  • Tingling or numbness your legs, arms, chest or hands

  • Pain that returns after disappearing for a few days

  • Pain going down one or both of your arms

If you or a loved one have suffered whiplash due to an accident or on the job injury, you should to speak with an attorney. If you are in located in California, call the Law Offices of Greenberg & Rudman LLP for a free and confidential consultation at 1-800-ALAWPRO (1-800-252-9776). We are experienced, know you rights and we can help.

Photo by:Martin Kingsley

Posted On: March 18, 2008

SAN GABRIEL VALLEY CAR ACCIDENT ATTORNEY

Have you been injured in an auto accident in San Gabriel Valley, CA? Let our attorneys help. Southern California is a busy place with many people and lots of traffic. Car accidents in San Gabriel Valley are common and nearly unavoidable. Many accidents occur every year resulting in injuries ranging from shock to death. Causes of automobile accidents vary and could be the result of driver negligence, faulty vehicle parts, road or weather conditions, alcohol or drugs, or many others.

In many incidents, a person involved in a California car accident may not actually at be at fault. They are simply a victim. Those who are not at fault and have been injured or hurt in an auto accident could be entitled to monetary compensation for their losses. You could be entitled to make a legal case and acquire financial compensation.

ambulance__ecnalubma.jpgIf you have been injured or lost a loved one as the result of a San Gabriel Valley motor vehicle accident, let us help you. We are specialists with extensive experience as California car injury attorneys. You may be eligible to seek damages or make a claim for wrongful death. Please call us toll-free in California at the Law Offices of Greenberg & Rudman LLP at 1-800-ALAWPRO (1-800-252-9776) for a free and confidential legal consultation regarding your rights.

Posted On: March 17, 2008

HIT BY A DRUNK DRIVER? DRUNK DRIVING ACCIDENTS CAUSE DEATH IN CALIFORNIA- YOU NEED A LAWYER

Drunk drivers cause around 17,000 drunk driving-related fatalities every year. Deaths from DUI represent more than 40% of the total traffic accident deaths in the U.S. annually. If you or a family member has been hit by a drunk driver, you should call a personal injury attorney . Drunk driving accidents result in serious injuries, and we have the experience and knowledge to assist you. Please call the Law Offices of Greenberg & Rudman LLP at 1-800-ALAWPRO (1-800-252-9776) for a free and confidential consultation.

Drunk driving, also known legally as DUI (driving under the influence) and DWI (driving while intoxicated), is defined as the act of driving or operating a motor vehicle (car, motorcycle, bus or truck) while under the influence of alcohol and/or drugs to the point that motor and mental skills are impaired. Driving while intoxicated is illegal in every part of the U.S. including California.

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DUI in California
In California the criminal offense for drunk driving is known as DUI (driving under the influence). California arrests approximately 200,000 people for DUI each year. In 1997, more than 1,100 people (3 people per day) were killed in alcohol-related accidents in California. That year drunk driving caused about 30% of all traffic deaths. According to CA law, a person may not drive if the concentration of blood-alcohol (BAC) in their system is .08% or higher. A BAC level of .08 or more is the standard measure most states employ to determine if a driver is intoxicated or impaired.

The State of California has strict DUI laws to prevent accidents, injuries and death. Here are some primary stipulations:
For All Drivers the following is illegal:

  • A blood-alcohol level (BAC) of .08 or higher

  • Driving under the influence of illegal drugs and narcotics

  • A blood-alcohol concentration (BAC) of .04 percent or higher if driving a vehicle that requires a commercial driver license

For Drivers under 21:

  • No beer, wine or liquor in your vehicle if driving alone. (Exceptions might be made for work-related driving)

  • No driving after consuming alcohol in any form, including prescription medications and/or cough syrup

  • A blood-alcohol concentration level (BAC) of .01 or higher is illegal

For Drivers under 18:

  • Any amount of measurable blood alcohol concentration is illegal

Posted On: March 16, 2008

TORRANCE INDUSTRIAL WORK ACCIDENT INJURY LAWYER

If you or someone close to you has suffered from a workplace accident in Torrance, California due to the negligence of your employer, you should seek the guidance of an experienced attorney. The lawyers at the Law Offices of Greenberg & Rudman LLP are here to help you recover money for your medical expenses, pain & suffering, and lost wages.

Ranked as the sixth largest city in LA County, Torrance is known for being a major hub of commerce. Having historically produced a lot of oil in the region, Torrance is now home to a major gasoline refinery owned by ExxonMobil. In addition, it boasts the headquarters of two of the three largest Japanese automakers, Toyota Motor Sales USA and American Honda Company. The city also houses big companies in the following industries: aerospace, automotive aftermarket, electronics, footwear, and even baked goods.

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Because of the nature of its major industries, on the job injuries are common in Torrance. According to data published by the CA Dept. of Industrial Relations, non-fatal occupation injuries were highest in the manufacturing sector. Some of the more common causes of workplace accidents involved falling objects, employees falling off ladders or elevated structures, and injury from factory machinery, trucks, and forklifts.

The qualified attorneys at the Law Offices of Greenberg & Rudman have extensive experience dealing with both premises liability and workplace injuries. With over 50 years of combined experience, we have collected over $150 million in verdicts and settlements. A few examples of successful case outcomes include:

If you have suffered a debilitating injury in California, call 1-800-ALAWPRO (1-800-262-9776) to learn more about your rights. Your initial consultation is free, and we’ll even come to you to sign you up. We just want to do what’s best for you.

Posted On: March 15, 2008

MOTORCYCLE CRASHES IN CALIFORNIA: KNOW THE LAWS

The number of motorcycle crashes in California has continued to steadily increase as reported by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). In addition to an increasing number of vehicles on the road, driving conditions and negligent drivers are contributing to the problem. For this reason, it is critical that motorcycle riders know and understand the laws of their state. Below is a quick summary of California’s motorcycle laws.

  • Helmet: required by law

  • Eye protection: not required

  • Helmet speakers: single earphone only

  • Daytime use of headlights: required by law

  • Turn signals: required by law

  • Safety inspections: required by law at random

  • Lane sharing: In California, motorcycles may drive between cars but must take reasonable care when doing so. Motorcycles may not drive on shoulders. Also, two motorcycles may share a lane.

  • Maximum speed: 70 mph in rural areas; 65 mph in urban areas

  • Blood alcohol limit (over 21): .08

  • State insurance requirement: Compulsory Liability (Minimum Limits) (15/30/5) - Financial responsibility is required. A driver involved in an accident who fails to prove existence of financial responsibility at the time of the accident shall have his or her driver's license suspended for 1 year

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The official California Motorcycle Handbook, published by the CA Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV), is available online at: http://www.dmv.ca.gov/pubs/dl655/dl665mcycle.pdf

In addition, motorbike owners in California should consider enrolling in the Basic Rider Course. This course is offered as part of the official California Motorcyclist Safety Program administered by the California Highway Patrol. Upon successful completion, riders will receive a waiver for the skills test portion and need only to pass the written test to obtain their motorcycle license from the DMV. Information on this course can be found online at: http://www.ca-msp.org/

If you have been involved in a motorcycle crash in the state of California and need legal assistance, please call a motorcycle accident lawyer at the Law Offices of Greenberg & Rudman LLP at 1-800-ALAWPRO (1-800-252-9776). Your initial interview is completely free of charge and can be the first step towards recovery of your legal rights.

Posted On: March 14, 2008

BALDWIN PARK, CALIFORNIA MOTORCYCLE RIDER FAILS TO WEAR HELMET AND DIES IN ACCIDENT

A man took his friend’s motorcycle for a test run in Baldwin Park, CA last fall and collided while attempting to pass a tractor-trailer truck that was concurrently making a left turn into a parking lot. As the truck turned, the rider lost control of the bike and became entangled underneath the trailer’s tires. At the time of the crash, the man was not wearing a helmet. He died instantly.

Although wearing a helmet while riding a motorcycle is required by law in the state of California, many drivers often fail to do so – either out of laziness or pure recklessness. As evidenced by the story of the Southern California Baldwin Park man, the consequences can be fatal. Studies published by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) show a significant correlation between helmet use and head injuries among those fatally injured in motorcycle collisions. 51% of un-helmeted motorcyclists suffered a head injury, compared to only 35% of those that actually wore a helmet. Furthermore, a study conducted by the Harborview Injury Prevention Center found an 88% reduction in brain injury for riders who used a helmet. Because motorcycles lack the physical protection that enclosed automobiles and trucks possess, riders should take every precaution possible to protect themselves from bodily injury.

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Data shows that the road is becoming an increasingly dangerous place for motorcyclists. While the number of registered vehicles continues to increase, the number of registered motorbikes on the road continues to climb as well. As a result, roads are becoming more congested, and motorcycle riders are often less visible than their larger car and truck counterparts. Furthermore, motorcyclists are more vulnerable to external hazards such as the weather and road conditions than automobiles.

Although motorcycles only make up approximately 3% of all registered vehicles in the United States, they account for more than 11% of total fatalities related to vehicle crashes. The latest study published by the NHTSA finds that the number of motorcycle crash fatalities across the nation have increased every year for the past nine years. Looking at the individual state level, California has also experienced an increase in motorcycle fatalities. In addition, it is among the top 3 states with the highest number of absolute increases. The study concludes that motorcycles are therefore 35 times more likely to die and 8 times more likely to be injured in a motor vehicle related traffic accident than those driving in passenger cars and trucks.

Victims of motorcycle crashes are often left with debilitating and severe, if not fatal, injuries. The effects on the victim and loved ones are devastating. During this difficult time, an experienced and smart personal injury lawyer is critical to ensure that you are fully taken care of. If you or a loved one has been involved in a motorcycle-related accident, the Law Offices of Greenberg & Rudman LLP are here to help you. Contact us at 1-800-ALAWPRO (1-800-252-9776) for your free consultation.

Posted On: March 13, 2008

ELEVATOR ACCIDENT LAWYER: SUDDEN STOPS, MISLEVELING, AND MECHANICAL MALFUNCTIONS ARE COMMON CAUSES OF INJURIES

Elevator accidents are more common that most people think and can result in serious injury. When an elevator malfunction occurs, riders can suffer from a multitude of injuries. In kids under 5 years of age, head injuries were found to be the most commonly injured body part. In addition, elevators can cause sprains, strains, and broken extremities (which include arms, hands, elbows, wrists and fingers). In some cases, riders who fall as a result of sudden jerks cause suffer chronic back injury as well. The victims of the mishaps tend to be younger children. According to data provided by the US Consumer Product Safety Commission, from 1994-2004, children and teens in the US suffered more than 29,000 elevator injuries that were serious enough to warrant hospital visits. That figure translates to approximately 1,940 injuries on average per year. Approximately 26% of elevator injuries happen to 1 and 2-year olds, which was more than any other age group. Often times, children see adults blocking elevator doors from closing and try to imitate that action. Unfortunately, children of a young age lack the strength, balance, and reflexes necessary to avoid injury.

In addition to elevator doors closing on unsuspecting riders, injuries can often occur as a result of the following:

  • Sudden jerks and halts that cause riders to love their balance and fall

  • Mis-leveling with the floor that causes people to trip when entering or exiting

  • Doors that fail to open, trapping riders inside for prolonged periods of time

  • Malfunction of the pulley mechanism which causes the elevator to free fall down the shaft

  • Faulty wiring which could electrocute riders

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Injured victims have several forms of recourse as their often several parties that could be liable. The most important question in finding liability is to determine which party was negligent in the maintenance of the elevator. Sometimes it is the owner of the building; other times, there is a separate company that is responsible for the management and maintenance of the building. In other cases, it is directly the fault of the elevator maintenance company. In a Los Angeles County, California case several years ago, the court found that the victim could bring suit against all three parties (building owner, building management company, and the elevator maintenance company). Here, the elevator mis-leveled and stopped a foot to a foot and a half above the floor that it was supposed to stop on. During the discovery process, evidence surfaced that showed that the elevator maintenance company had previously notified the building management company that repairs in the amount of approximately $100,000 were necessary. The court found that the injured party had causes of action against all three defendants for failing to maintain safe premises.

In any case, it is important that those injured in an elevator accident seek the help of a well-qualified personal injury attorney. The experienced individuals at the Law Offices of Greenberg & Rudman LLP have extensive experience in dealing with these types of premises liability cases. If you have been injured in an elevator accident, please call 1-800-ALAWPRO (1-800-252-9776) for a free consultation regarding your rights.

Posted On: March 12, 2008

CALIFORNIA BURN LAWYER: ACCIDENTS, INJURIES AND DEATH DUE TO FIRE

Burn injuries can occur as a result of accidents at home, on the road or in restaurants or other establishments. Mild to severe burns can be painful, costly and traumatic. Approximately 700,000 victims receive medical treatment for burn and fire injuries per year; while 4,500 people will die from these injuries. Severe burns affect more than just the person injured: family members, friends and others are involved in the trauma, treatment and recovery. Fire and burn injury is an extremely common and present danger.

While most burns are preventable, most people are not familiar with the range of burn injury hazards and the psychological, physical and social impact a severe burn can have. When a person suffers a severe burn, family and friends also go into crisis. Everyone around the victim is affected by this terrible and often avoidable tragedy. Here is some general information about burns.

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Burn Classifications:
Not all burns are the same. There are varying levels that are used to describe the extent and severity of a burn:

  • 1st Degree Burn: Results in redness or whiteness of the first layer of skin. Minor pain and little or no scarring

  • 2nd Degree Burn: Blistering of first and/or second layers of skin. Can involve more or less pain depending on nerve involvement. Minimal scarring.

  • 3rd Degree Burn: Most of the upper layer of skin is lost, and damage to ligaments, tendons and muscle occurs. Nerve endings are destroyed, and pain may not exist. Possible loss of hair follicles and sweat glands. Scarring and possibly fatality depending on size of area burned.

  • 4th-6th Degree Burn: Extreme burns usually used to describe burns resulting in death.

Burn Causes:
Burns can be caused by a variety of factors from fire, electricity, chemicals, radiation, or hot liquids and gases.

  • Scalding is a type of burn caused by hot liquid or gases. Steam, very hot tap water, and boiling food at a restaurant can cause scalding.

  • Chemical Burns from chemicals such as acids or bleach can cause damage down to the bone.

  • Electrical Burns are caused by an external electric shock, such as lightning or poorly installed or maintained electric outlets.

  • Radiation Burns can be caused by overexposure to UV light, tanning booths, X-rays or chemotherapy.

Burn Accident Locations:
Burns can occur almost anywhere:

Let us help you recover from your burn incident. If you live in California and have been injured by a fire or burn, call the Law Offices of Greenberg & Rudman LLP at 1-800-ALAWPRO (1-800-252-9776) for a free consultation. We have over 50 years of experience and knowledge handling accident cases and have been successful in recovering just compensation for our clients.

Posted On: March 11, 2008

SCAFFOLDING ACCIDENTS: CONSTRUCTION WORKERS AT RISK FOR SERIOUS INJURIES WHEN EMPLOYERS DO NOT COMPLY WITH REGULATIONS- CALIFORNIA ATTORNEY CAN HELP

California construction workers are in danger of severe injury when working on scaffolding that is improperly constructed or maintained. Accidents can cause brain or spinal cord injury, paralysis and even death. Scaffold workers have rights and are protected by laws and standards set forth by OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration). Employers must follow these guidelines to protect the safety of their employees. Nearly 2.5 million construction workers are employed on scaffolding. Construction sites report over 4,500 injuries and more than 60 deaths annually due to scaffolding accidents. Injured parties in 75% of scaffold accidents cite the following reasons for their falls:

  • Slipping

  • Being hit by a falling object

  • Support or planking that is faulty and/or gives way
Proper compliance with the standards set forth by OSHA greatly controls the occurrence, frequency, severity of these accidents.

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A violation of OSHA regulations can be used as evidence of negligence. Here is an example of a preventable scaffolding accident: A construction worker, standing on the second level, was constructing the next level of a tubular, welded-frame scaffold. Scaffolding was erected on leveled, poured concrete, and the work surface was firmly planked. As the worker attempted to place the third level frame into the pins of the second level where he stood, the frame he was positioning flipped. The force of the flip threw him backward off the scaffolding. He fell to the ground, and died from a fatal blow to the head.

If you or someone you know has been injured in a construction or scaffolding accident in California, please contact Greenberg & Rudman LLP at 1-800-ALAWPRO (1-800-252-9776). We are experienced trial attorneys who know your rights and will fight for you. Let us help you receive compensation for your pain and suffering. Please call us now for a free and confidential consultation.

Posted On: March 10, 2008

CHILD STRUCK & KILLED BY MUNICIPAL CITY TRUCK IN NORTHERN CALIFORNIA: FAMILY RECEIVES LARGE SETTLEMENT

The city of San Francisco awarded $21 million to the family of a 4-year-old girl killed by a city Municipal Railway maintenance truck in 2003 in a settlement that was approved by the city’s Municipal Transportation Agency Board of Directors. This is the largest payout ever awarded for a personal injury case by the city of San Francisco. After the family was awarded $27 million by a jury in 2005, the city appealed. The case now concludes with the approved settlement. The payment will come from the Municipal Railway budget and will be made in installments over the next three years.

The girl was struck and killed in February, 2003, in the Mission District area of San Francisco on her way home from preschool. As she and her mother stood on the sidewalk, the truck jumped the curb and pinned the child against a building. Tragically the girl did not survive.

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If you or someone you know has been injured or killed in a motor vehicle accident in California please call us toll-free at the Law Offices of Greenberg & Rudman LLP at 1-800-ALAWPRO (1-800-252-9776) for a free legal consultation regarding your rights. We are experienced and committed lawyers willing to go all the way to make sure you receive compensation for your pain and suffering. Let us work for you! Please call us now.

Posted On: March 9, 2008

HERNIATED DISK LAWYER LOS ANGELES: BACK INJURY THROUGH WORK OR AN ACCIDENT? (PART II)

A herniated disc is a serious injury and is a common source of pain in the back, neck, arms or legs. The medical definition of a herniated disc is a rupturing of the tissue that separates the vertebral bones of the spinal column. In yesterday’s blog we discussed Part I of Herniated Disk injuries, including how a Slipped Disc Occurs, Symptoms of a Ruptured Disc and How to Diagnose a Herniated Disc. In today’s blog we discuss the Causes of Disc Protrusion, Long-term Problems Related to Herniated Discs and Risk Factors for Getting a Bulging Disc.

Causes of Disc Protrusion:
A herniated disc injury can occur in many different ways. The most common include:

  • A traumatic event such as a slip, a fall or a motor vehicle accident.*

  • Repetitive activities that put stress on the lower back, including lifting without proper support, prolonged exposure to vibration, and work-related and sports-related injuries.

  • A heavy or sudden strain to the lower back.

  • A sudden twisting movement or even sneezing.

* If you have sustained back injury due to a fall from a high place (a stool or ladder) or a traumatic injury (a motor vehicle accident) and feel numbness or weakness in one or both of your legs, you should not be moved until emergency medical assistance arrives.

Long-term problems Related to Herniated Discs:
There are times when a slipped disk injury will resolve itself quickly, but more likely is that a person who has suffered a herniated disk will have long-term, chronic pain from the injury. These problems can include:

  • Recurring pain, with periods of painlessness decreasing with time.

  • Chronic or long-lasting pain from disc material pressing against a nerve.

  • Chronic Pain Syndrome due to ongoing pain. Chronic Pain Syndrome can lead to anxiety, depression, and difficulty coping with daily tasks.

  • The loss of mobility, strength, or feeling in one or both legs and feet.

  • The loss of bowel, bladder, and sexual function as a result of the nerve compression. This condition is known as cauda equina syndrome is very rare and should receive immediate medical attention.

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Risk factors for a Bulging Disc:
It is important to know the major risk factors for sustaining a protruding disc injury. Most of the causes have to do with strenuous activity or exertion of great force on the back. See below for a list of risk factors:
Work or repetitive activities that involve:

  • exposure to constant vibration (such as driving)

  • extended periods of sitting

  • extreme physical exertion

  • frequent back-bending or back-twisting

  • lifting or pulling heavy objects

  • repetitive motion

  • Strenuous physical activity especially in middle aged and older men

  • Being overweight

  • Smoking

  • Age

  • History of back injury

Call us now if you have been injured! If you or a loved one has suffered a back injury due to an accident or work-related incident, you should contact a lawyer to learn about your rights. Protect yourself by having a knowledgeable and experienced attorney on your side. Let the Law Offices of Greenberg & Rudman LLP guide you through the crucial time. Call now for a free consultation at 1-800-ALAWPRO (1-800-252-9776).

Posted On: March 8, 2008

HERNIATED DISC LAWYER CALIFORNIA: BACK INJURY THROUGH WORK OR AN ACCIDENT? (PART I)

A herniated disk is a serious injury which goes by many names: slipped disc, bulging disc, ruptured disc and disc protrusion. Herniated discs usually occur as a result of the damaging of your spine due to an accident (such as a fall, slip or motor vehicle collision), dangerous repetitive action, or sudden and severe stress to the back. The bones that form your spine are cushioned by small, spongy discs. Healthy discs serve as spinal shock absorbers and maintain flexibility. When a disc is damaged by a traumatic or long-term event, it can bulge or break open. The result is a herniated disc, also called a slipped disc, ruptured disc or disc protrusion. A herniated disk can occur in any region of your spine – upper (lumbar), lower (cervical) or middle (thoracic). Most herniated discs affect the lower back. In today’s blog we will discuss Part I of Herniated Disc Injuries covering: How a Slipped Disc Happens, Symptoms of a Ruptured Disc, and Diagnosis of a Herniated Disk. Check tomorrow’s blog for Herniated Disk Part II which will cover: Causes of Disc Protrusion, Long-Term Problems Related to Herniated Discs, and Risk Factors for Bulging Discs.

How a Slipped Disc happens:
An injury to the spine can make small cracks or tears in the outer layer of your disc, known the capsule or annulus. The result is the material inside your disc (nucleus) can be forced out into the outer layer of the disc. Then the disc can start to bulge, rupture, or break into pieces. Age can also cause the outer disc layer to dry out and therefore increase the risk of herniated discs.

Herniated discs go through three different progressions. Pain and numbness may be felt at any phase.

  • Bulging Disc: Some of the gel (nucleus) inside your disc leaks into the cracks in the outer disc. The result is a disc bulging out from between your vertebrae. You may not feel any symptoms if the bulge does not go towards your spinal cord.

  • Ruptured Disc: The nucleus completely breaks through the outer layer of your disc.

  • Free Fragment: Pieces of your broken disc can break completely free and lodge in the spinal canal.

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Symptoms of a Ruptured Disc:
Pain, numbness, and weakness will result from disc material pressing on a nerve. A herniated disc in the lower back region can trigger “sciatica” or pain and numbness in the buttocks and down the leg. This is the most frequent symptom of a herniated disc in lower back. If a herniated disc is not pressing on a nerve, you may have a backache or no pain.

Diagnosis of a Herniated Disk:
A doctor will begin to diagnose a herniated disc by inquiring about your symptoms and making a thorough examination. This will often be followed by tests such as an MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) or a CT (computerized tomography) scan to confirm a herniated disc diagnosis.

If you or a family member have a herniated disc injury due to an accident or an on the job injury, you should talk to an experienced attorney. If you are located in California, call us at the Law Offices of Greenberg & Rudman LLP for a free consultation at 1-800-ALAWPRO (1-800-252-9776).

To learn more about Herniated Disks, click here to read Part II of Herniated Disk Lawyer California: Back Injury Through Work or an Accident?

Posted On: March 7, 2008

GLENDALE MOTORCYCLE ACCIDENT LAWYER

If you or a loved one has been injured in a motorcycle crash in Glendale, California, we are here to help you recover economic compensation for your damages. We are experienced trial attorneys who have over 50 years of combined experience and have collected over $150 million in verdicts and settlements. Choosing the right attorney is an extremely important decision when you’ve been injured in an accident. It can make the difference between getting the economic compensation you deserve that can pay for past and future medical care as well as lost wages, or not getting any money at all. Make sure your attorney has experience in a courtroom- many personal injury attorneys do not try cases and will therefore prefer to settle your case. We don’t just settle – we are willing to go all way the way to trial to make sure you are adequately compensated for your pain & suffering. Insurance companies have their own lawyers working for them- you should have an experienced attorney working for you! We have gone against big insurance companies and won. Please call us toll-free in California at the Law Offices of Greenberg & Rudman LLP at 1-800-ALAWPRO (1-800-252-9776) for a free legal consultation regarding your rights. We will come to your house or hospital room to sign you up- we’re here to help.

Posted On: March 6, 2008

ESCALATOR ACCIDENT: LOS ANGELES WOMAN SLIPS AND FALLS AT OUTDOOR CENTURY CITY MALL DURING RAIN

An elderly woman slipped and fell while approaching an escalator at the Century City Mall in LA, California. Although the ground was wet from rain, the woman claimed to have taken extra care while walking through puddles of water. Suffering from a broken foot and a subsequent permanent disability from the fall, the woman sued the owner and the management company of the Westside mall for negligence in failing to maintain safe premises and allowing for dangerous conditions. Based on the testimony of the injured woman and evidence presented, a judge found enough contested facts to warrant a jury hearing at trial.

When the accident occurred, it had been raining since the day before. The woman, wearing a raincoat, boots and carrying an umbrella, claimed to have walked in the uncovered areas of the outdoor mall more cautiously and slowly than usual. As she approached the escalator, her left foot slid on a metal plate that led to the steps, and it became wedged into left side of the escalator. The woman was carried down several steps until the escalator finally stopped moving. The woman broke her foot from the accident and needed two surgeries to fix the damages. She claims to be permanently disabled as a result of the fall and requires the assistance of a cane to walk.

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The woman sued the Century City mall for failure to maintain safe conditions. In response, the mall management claimed that safety cones were placed around slippery areas and non-slip rubber mats were placed on the metal plates where appellant fell. However, a question of whether the mats were large enough to cover the entire metal surface arose. Counsel for the victim claimed that without the rubber mats, the surface of the metal place was too slippery and thus, below the standard of care required.

The International Code Council, a membership association dedicated to building safety, developed the International Building Code (IBC) as a guideline for the construction of commercial buildings. Most states, including California, look to the IBC as a guide for state building regulations. One section of the IBC calls for walking surfaces to be slip-resistant, particularly smooth and slick floor surfaces. One way to test the slipperiness of a floor when wet is by measuring its resistance level using an English XL instrument.

The defendants in this case claimed to have tested the resistance of the metal plate using the above-referenced English XL instrument. The test was conducted when the plate was both wet and dry. In both cases, the defendant’s expert found that the plate’s resistance level was above the recommended level. However, the injured woman also presented expert testimony that concluded that the plate’s slip level was actually below the reasonable standard of care. The court found that this conflict of expert opinions was a question of fact that should be answered by a jury.

The appropriate level of care required to maintain safe premises is a complex issue, often requiring the assistance of experts – both scientific and legal. If you have suffered a slip and fall accident in California and feel that it may have been due to the owner’s negligence, we are here to help. Please call us at the Law Offices of Greenberg & Rudman LLP at 1-800-252-9776 to discuss your rights.

Posted On: March 4, 2008

POTENTIAL PRODUCT LIABILTY ON FORD VEHICLE RECALL: GOVERNMENT URGES CAR OWNERS TO REPAIR DEFECTIVE CRUISE CONTROL SWITCHES TO PREVENT ENGINE FIRES

Automobile owners in Los Angeles, California and across the nation are being urged by the federal government to respond to a product recall that covers Ford, Lincoln, and Mercury sport utility vehicles (SUVs), pickup trucks, vans, and passenger cars. Ford issued the recall in 1999 in response to hundreds of complaints and dozens of lawsuits after faulty cruise control systems caused engines to catch on fire, even after the vehicles were turned off.

Nearly ten years after the recall, Ford Motor Company still faces over 100 lawsuits as a result of their defective product. In addition to severe burn injuries, three wrongful deaths have been linked to engine fires caused by the faulty electric cruise control system. Furthermore, the NHTSA has received approximately 60 complaints since August 2007 on this problem.

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Although 9.6 million vehicles have been recalled, only a little over half of them have been fixed. Worried about the outstanding 4.6 million automobiles with defective wiring systems, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) issued consumer advisory warnings to owners of these vehicles. It appears, however, that Ford is struggling to produce enough replacement parts for this recall. As a temporary solution, vehicle owners can have their local service dealership disconnect the cruise control switches until replacement parts are in full supply. Owners who opt for this interim solution will not have to leave their vehicles at the dealership or make an appointment. A representative from the Ford Motor Company says that there should be an “ample supply” of replacement parts by June.

The recall covers cars as old as 1992 and as new as 2003. To check to see whether your SUV, truck, or car is affected by this recall, please refer to a full list published by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (http://www-odi.nhtsa.dot.gov/cars/problems/recalls/recallsearch.cfm.)

If you were the victim of this product recall and have suffered injury or damages from an engine fire in California, we are here to help you. Please call 1-800-ALAWPRO to speak to an experienced legal expert at the Law Offices of Greenberg & Rudman LLP. We are here to help you recover.

Posted On: March 3, 2008

UNHITCHED TRAILER COMES DETACHED FROM TRUCK AND KILLED MAN NEAR WEST COVINA, CALIFORNIA

A runaway trailer on the San Gabriel River Freeway (605) caused a four vehicle crash in Baldwin Park, CA. The collision occurred when a trailer became unhitched from a Ford F-350 truck and bounced across a center highway divider and into oncoming traffic. One driver, a man from Rancho Cucamonga, suffered a death at the scene due to severe head injuries when a tire from the loose trailer flew into his car’s windshield. The impact from the debris caused the victim to lose control of his car and slide into the center dividing wall.

Common tow-trailer accidents are often unexpected causes of highway accidents (see February 22, 2008 blog). Often, these tragic incidents are the result of negligence on the part of a trailer owner who failed to secure safety latches or inspect the equipment for wear and tear. More often than not, trailer owners are not made aware of the safety risks that this type of everyday-use equipment poses. For additional information on safely towing equipment, please refer to the user guide published by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (http://www.nhtsa.gov/cars/problems/Equipment/towing/Towing.pdf). The State of California Department of Motor Vehicle also publishes helpful tips on how to safely attach a trailer (http://www.dmv.ca.gov/pubs/dl648/dl648pt12.htm).

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If you have suffered injury from a car accident in California caused by loose debris from a tow trailer or even a runaway trailer, please call us at the Law Offices of Greenberg & Rudman LLP (1-800-ALAWPRO) 1-800-252-9776 for a free consultation about your rights. We are experience personal injury attorneys who are here to help you.